Notes on the Week Ahead

Recession Risks: Standing on the Edge of a Swamp

Markets bounced higher last week in a justifiable show of enthusiasm as the latest CPI data confirmed that inflation is indeed receding.  However, even as investors worry less about inflation they may well worry more about recession.  The risk of a near-term recession is climbing.  However, such a recession would be more like sliding into an economic swamp than falling off an economic cliff.  While a “swamp” recession wouldn’t be very deep, the economy would likely struggle to get out of it.  The good news for investors is that a prolonged period of economic swampiness should snuff out inflation and force the Federal Reserve to reverse a significant part of their 2022 tightening.

The Market-Moving Menu of Data and Events

Among the many challenges of parenthood is trying to get your kids to eat healthy food.  As the children get older, the school lunchroom becomes one of battlefields, with some kind of weekly menu posted online or sent home with the kids.  Many of these menus appear to imply that the three essential food groups are sodium, fat and sugar.  However, some schools employ a little more imagination both in providing healthy choices and evoking some interest in the fare to come.  This week the lunchrooms in our own local schools will feature “Rocking Roll Ups” on Monday, “Healthy Half Days” on Wednesday and “National Sandwich Day” on Thursday, with vegetarian options available daily.  I’m not quite sure what all of that means but it does sound interesting.      

Lifting the Fog of Uncertainty on Growth, Inflation, Politics and Rates

At the peak of the railroad boom of the late 19^th century, the Framingham and Lowell line was incorporated to transport goods and passengers up and down the western outskirts of Boston.  Over the years, the traffic dwindled, the line was sold and resold and eventually abandoned.  However, for more than three decades now, some enterprising local citizens have pursued the construction of a bike trail along the old abandoned line, which is now, finally, mostly complete.

The Monetary Implications of Fiscal Drag

On many occasions in my adult life, I have made New Year’s resolutions to become fitter.  As the days of the old year gradually dwindled and my girth gradually expanded, I would commit myself to exercise more and eat less.  However, experience has taught me that both of these noble aspirations must be approached with moderation.  Any attempt to starve myself while running more miles leads inevitably to physical slowdown or breakdown.  Moreover, if I simply refuse to eat more, the exercise comes to a screeching halt.  

The Slope of the Inflation Slide

The Federal Reserve maintains strict rules prohibiting FOMC members from commenting on the economic outlook or monetary policy in the 10 days preceding an FOMC meeting or on the following day.  Thereafter they are free to speak and over the last two weeks many have opined on both subjects.  Their opinions show remarkable unanimity.  They are focused on bringing inflation back down to their 2% target.  They acknowledge the uncertainty in the economic outlook, and, as a consequence, they profess themselves to be “data dependent” and frequently quote, with furrowed brows, the year-over-year increases in CPI and consumption deflator measures of inflation.

The Recession that Didn’t Bark

A famous Sherlock Holmes story concerns the abduction of a race horse and a guard dog that didn’t bark.  For those who haven’t read the story, I’ll skip over the reason for the dog’s silence.  The point is he didn’t bark – no alarm was raised – no actions were taken - and the horse disappeared.

Entering the fourth quarter of 2022, the U.S. economy is teetering on the edge of recession.  However, it is a recession that has been delayed and potentially softened by an excess demand for labor, the lack of over-building in the most cyclical sectors of the economy and healthy bank balance sheets. 

The Scales of Fundamentals and Price

In weighing the value of any security, the scales of financial markets are supposed to maintain a fine balance between fundamentals and price.  The plate of fundamental factors is piled high with macro trends, geopolitical issues, weather and environmental events, policy decisions and individual security attributes.  The other plate is far more sparsely occupied – price stands alone, accounting for half of any assessment of the opportunity and risk in the purchase of an asset. 

Why the Fed should worry less about sticky inflation (but probably won’t)

When future historians reflect upon the current age, they might call it “the worry years”.

As America emerges from the pandemic, there are still serious health concerns, a yawning political divide, rising autocracy around the world, a brutal war in Europe and the highest inflation in 40 years. Moreover, anxiety triggered by these genuine problems is being amplified by cable channels and social media which ever more efficiently gather their audience by appealing to fear and outrage.

 

Job Openings, Recession Risks and Prospects for a Fed Reversal

On Saturday, Sari and I made our annual pilgrimage to Kimballs for lobster roll.  Kimball Farm, which started as an ice-cream stand in Westford, Massachusetts, has ballooned into a huge enterprise over the years and there was a big crowd lined up in front of us when we arrived.  Undaunted, we traced our way to the back of the line and hoped it would move fast.  It did not.

The Investment Implications of Jackson Hole

Whatever else anyone may say about Jay Powell’s much-awaited speech in Jackson Hole, it had two distinct virtues. It was clear and it was brief, running to just 1,300 well-chosen words.

In the same spirit, and despite a sharp 1,008 point slide in the Dow Jones Industrial Average on Friday, it is important to be succinct in discussing both where the economy is and potential Fed policy going forward.

For additional insights from Dr. David Kelly, listen to the Insights Now podcast.